{"id":9987,"date":"2020-07-19T18:24:01","date_gmt":"2020-07-19T10:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/?p=9987"},"modified":"2020-08-21T20:43:47","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T12:43:47","slug":"beyond-capacity-and-overwhelming-incompetence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/beyond-capacity-and-overwhelming-incompetence\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond capacity and overwhelming incompetence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Philippines has been in varying intensities of community\nquarantine for 124 days\u2014a world record in terms of the longest lockdown\nresponse to COVID-19. But the fight against the virus is still far from over,\nand now it seems like the country is back to square one\u2014overwhelmed hospitals,\nrising number of cases, and overall chaos. All those days in lockdown have been\nwasted because of the Duterte administration&#8217;s louche decisions and inaction on\nbuilding up the healthcare system&#8217;s capacity for COVID-19 response. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government, more than ever, should acknowledge the graveness\nof the crisis. It should prioritize implementing solutions to flatten the curve\nrather than push business-as-usual measures towards so-called recovery when the\nimminent threat of the pandemic continues to stare every Filipino in the face. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far, the measures it has taken\u2014lockdowns, limited triage\ntesting, and waiting for a vaccine from other countries\u2014have been passive. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On the\nverge of collapse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The current healthcare system is now operating close to its\nmaximum capacity with cases exceeding 63,000; already reaching the projection\nof cases 60,000-70,000 by the end of July and cases is increasing by almost\n1,000 daily. Still, government has no clear and concrete plan to expand testing\ntriage and capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sluggish COVID-19 testing is prolonging the country&#8217;s fight\nagainst the virus. Only a small portion of asymptomatic cases are being\ndetected because of the absence of mass testing. Compared to the rest of the\nworld, the Philippines has a low number of asymptomatic cases. But this is\nmainly because less than one percent of the country&#8217;s total population has been\ntested for COVID-19, almost six months after the first reported case. As of\nwriting, only 1,009,511 individuals have been tested.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the adjusted estimates of the University of the\nPhilippines (UP) as of July 13, the mean number of hospitalized patients is\n23,747 and it can reach up to 28,024. As of now, the total hospital bed\ncapacity is at 15,548, with 1,661 ICU beds, 10,410 isolation beds, and 3,477\nward beds. There are only 1,938 mechanical ventilators available. This means\nthat hospitals may need to double their total number of beds before the end of\nJuly to accommodate these patients. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, hospital bed capacity only increased by about 2,019 beds since\nlast month\u2019s total bed capacity of 13,529, according to the Department of\nHealth (DOH). There was also no significant addition to the mechanical\nventilators available which are important to treat critical cases. There was\nalso no notable increase in the COVID-19-dedicated ward and ICU beds.\nConsidering that more suspected and probable cases will be needing\nhospitalization, the influx of patients seeking medical attention will be\nbeyond the country\u2019s healthcare capacity. The exponential increase in the\nnumber of confirmed COVID-19 cases will overwhelm the healthcare system in no\ntime and hospitals will be forced to deny patients due to the lack of facility.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ICU bed occupancy rate, which is a huge indicator of critical\ncare capacity, is already at 41.2% as of the latest DOH data drop. Ward beds\nare at 57.1%, and isolation beds are at 48.4% occupancy. Majority of the ward\nand isolation beds occupied are also located in private healthcare facilities.\nThis is despite public hospitals having more COVID-19-allocated beds. This\ncould mean that majority of COVID-19 patients are compelled to receive\ntreatment from private institutions charging higher hospital bills and\nout-of-pocket expenses due to limited benefit packages from the Philippine\nHealth Insurance Company (PhilHealth).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Out-of-almost-empty-pocket<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ballooning COVID-19-related expenses of Filipino patients is\nanother major issue that the government should address. The medical bills of\nsome COVID-19 patients have ranged from hundreds of thousands to millions of\npesos, depending on the severity of the case. For instance, the bill of one\nrecovered patient reached <a href=\"https:\/\/rappler.com\/newsbreak\/iq\/getting-treated-coronavirus-price-tag\">Php1.312 million<\/a> for a 15-day confinement. According\nto the patient, a huge chunk of the medical bill were charges for laboratory\ntests, doctors\u2019 professional fees, intubation, and the ventilator and\nrespirator she used throughout her admission. Though all her medical expenses\nwere fully covered by PhilHealth, this is no longer the case for COVID-19\npatients admitted in accredited hospitals from April 15 onwards. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the start of the pandemic, the Duterte administration assured\nthe public that it has individuals infected with COVID-19 covered. However,\nPhilHealth announced in early April that it would no longer shoulder all\nexpenses and would instead implement case rate packages for confirmed and\nprobable cases effective April 15. According to PhilHealth Circular 2020-0009,\npatients with mild pneumonia can avail of a maximum coverage of Php43,997,\nwhile moderate and severe pneumonia patients can have a maximum amount coverage\nof Php143,267 and Php333,519, respectively. Critical patients, on the other\nhand, can access a Php786,384-worth maximum benefit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But PhilHealth computations for these packages contradict the\ngovernment\u2019s assurances and may not be enough to cover the numerous medical\nprocedures COVID-19 patients must undergo. Medical expenses in excess of the\ncase rates will be paid out-of-pocket, and the amount could be considerable. If\nthe patient with the Php1.312 million medical bill for example had been\nconfined after April 15, PhilHealth would have just paid the Php333,519 maximum\ncoverage for severe pneumonia patients. The remaining Php978,481 or almost 75%\nof the patient\u2019s total medical bill would have to be paid out-of-pocket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The abrupt economic shutdown resulted in most Filipinos losing\nincome and struggling with the recent rise in the cost of living, especially\nthe poor and vulnerable. Many of them can ill-afford to pay for medical\nexpenses and may no longer consult doctors despite having symptoms. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Burning\nOut<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aside from the health infrastructure, the government also needs to\nreinforce the country\u2019s human resource for health. Even before the pandemic,\nFilipino doctors and nurses were already treating patients beyond their\ncapacity.&nbsp; According to the Philippine\nHealth Review 2018, there are 3.9 doctors and 8.6 nurses for 10,000 people.\nThis medical worker to patient ratio is a far cry from the World Health Organization\n(WHO)-recommended 10 doctors and 20 nurses for every 10,000 population. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Philippine Institute of Development Studies (PIDS) study also\nnoted that, in a 24-hour set-up, 1 doctor and 2 nurses will be needed to treat\n6 ward patients. Critical care patients will need 1 doctor and 1 nurse each as\nwell as other special healthcare workers such as a pulmonologist, intensivist,\ninfectious disease specialist, and mechanical ventilator technicians. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The available healthcare workers in the country will not suffice.\nWith no significant addition to the health workforce, the country\u2019s doctors and\nnurses will be overwhelmed and exhausted. There will also be a greater risk of\ninfection for medical workers since having more patients could mean more\nexposure to COVID-19. There are already 3,805 healthcare workers infected and\n35 of them have already died.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The DOH decision to reassign physicians under the Doctors to the\nBarrios program is another sign that there are not enough doctors in COVID-19\ntreatment hospitals and reinforcements are urgently needed. However, only 5,216\nhealth workers have so far been hired to fill the DOH-approved 9,297 slots for\nemergency hire. This slow hiring means medical frontliners continue to work\nbeyond their capacity to treat the piling number of COVID-19 patients. The DOH\nitself has also noted the difficulty in hiring health workers because many of\nthem have private services that they cannot leave. It also does not help that\nthe entry level salary for healthcare workers is low. For example, a medical laboratory\ntechnician\u2014which is under salary grade 6, can only earn up to Php 15,524 per\nmonth. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The country\u2019s shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) is\nalso contributing to the huge number of infected health workers. According to\nthe WHO, the global shortage of PPEs is affecting healthcare workers worldwide.\nThis shortage could have been eased if the country had the means to manufacture\nits own PPEs, such as a local textile industry. But the country is reliant on\nimported PPEs. The Philippine Exporters Confederation Inc. (PhilExport) stated\nthat despite factories\u2019 willingness to produce PPEs, they cannot simply do so\nbecause of the lack of fabric and other materials. Had there been a Philippine\nindustry for essential health protection needs, infection among front liners\nand in general would have been minimized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Overcoming\nincompetence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Duterte administration\u2019s failed COVID-19 strategy in ending\nthe current health crisis exposes its incompetence and lack of sensibility. The\n124 days spent in lockdown and the opportunity costs incurred during this\nperiod have been wasted because the government failed to effectively intervene\nand keep the healthcare system from collapsing. It should now set its\npriorities straight and put all hands on deck to amplify health responses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government is not prioritizing funding for the healthcare\nsystem and social amelioration but it is pushing for ill-timed programs that\nwill allegedly help in the country\u2019s economic recovery. A concrete example is\nthe continuation of the Duterte administration\u2019s \u201cBuild, Build, Build\u201d program\ndespite the more pressing need to reallocate more funds for COVID-19 response. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Philippine Program for Recovery with Equity and Solidarity (PH-PROGRESO)\nof the government shows that it is more inclined to save big businesses first\nbefore the Filipino people. The huge budget allocated for private corporations\u2019\nbenefit should be realigned to help the overwhelmed healthcare structure. Fiscal\nmeasures for health and economic recovery should go hand in hand instead of\npitting one against the other since overall economic performance is very much\nreliant on the well-being of the Filipino work force. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inadequate and relaxed response to COVID-19 hinders the Philippine\neconomy from fully opening. It has only been two months since the gradual\noperation of businesses and since workers returned to their respective\nworkplaces but the government is already losing control of the situation. Aside\nfrom the uncontrollable spread of the disease, hospitals are now reporting that\nthey reached their maximum critical care capacity. Forty-eight hospitals\nalready reported that their ICU beds are now full, and it is alarming that 50%\nof these hospitals are located in the National Capital Region (NCR). Meanwhile,\nCebu City\u2014which is the new epicenter of the disease in the country, is also\nnearing the danger zone in its critical care capacity. If the population of the\nPhilippines\u2019 major economic hubs keep on getting sick, then it will be much\nharder for the economy to recover its losses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government must protect first the Filipino people from the\nCOVID-19 threat. Majority of Filipino workers are at risk of contracting the\ndisease. The economy cannot recover without a healthy workforce to power it.\nAccording to UP\u2019s analysis, half of the Philippines\u2019 major economic\ncontributors are considered high risk spreaders of COVID-19, such as\nconstruction workers, security guards and commercial drivers. Many of them are\nminimum wage earners lacking adequate social benefits and protection. This\nmakes them more vulnerable to infection and with limited means to pay for\nexpensive COVID-19 treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government should speed up the efforts in broadening and building up testing and hospital capacity.&nbsp; More than ever, it should make healthcare accessible and affordable for every Filipino. This includes making COVID-19 testing and treatment free for all. The pandemic will not be over as long as infected Filipinos are not isolated and treated due to the lack of facilities and expensive healthcare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the end, the entire Philippine economy will suffer if Filipinos are not protected from this disease. The economic downgrade will be far greater if the coronavirus crisis lasts longer. The government cannot afford another lockdown since it will not only endanger the economy but will also bring intense hunger and more hardship. It must act now and prevent the health system from collapsing and the Filipino people from succumbing to both the pandemic and to poverty. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BY MARICAR PIEDAD<\/p>\n<p>The Duterte administration must act now and prevent the health system from collapsing and the Filipino people from succumbing to both the pandemic and poverty.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":9989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-withbanner.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_expiration-date-status":"saved","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[2048,3],"tags":[2199,2218,347,353,239,241,555],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9987"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10152,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9987\/revisions\/10152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibon.org\/tl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}